2023, Vol. 8, Special Issue 5

Childhood anemia is a significant health concern with multifaceted risk factors that necessitate targeted interventions. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of anemia among children aged 6-59 months in Maharashtra, India, and explore its associated factors. Using data from the National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5), the prevalence of anemia for the children of age 6-59 months were found to be high, with an overall rate of 74% among children in the state. Comparisons with the earlier NFHS-4 survey revealed an increase in anemia prevalence, indicating a growing burden over time. Factors such as maternal anemia, place of residence, maternal age, specific castes, and lower wealth index were significantly associated with higher odds of anemia among children. Interestingly, variables like maternal education and number of household members showed no significant associations. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address anemia's prevalence and associated factors, providing valuable insights for policy-makers and program implementers to improve child health and nutrition outcomes in Maharashtra.