2024, Vol. 9, Special Issue 6

The demographic survey report comprises vital data regarding population dynamics that can be used in research, policymaking, and development planning. The present study was undertaken in Chelka village of Barshitakli tehsil of Akola district which is adopted by Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, in the state of Maharashtra. A sample of all 84 households were selected from village sample of Chelka in Akola district. Findings revealed that a large portion of the population (44.89%) is under 35 years, with the majority (63.26%) belonging to the Other Backward Class (OBC). The study identified key issues such as fragmented land holdings (35.72% small, 34.53% marginal), heavy dependency on agriculture (51.19%), and poor access to veterinary services and agro-based industries. The SWOT analysis highlights Chelka's strengths, such as fertile soil and a youthful population, but underscores weaknesses including inadequate knowledge of modern farming practices, lack of infrastructure, and monoculture cropping patterns. Opportunities for diversification into organic farming, horticulture, and dairy are evident, while threats include erratic rainfall and land fragmentation. This analysis is intended to serve as a foundation for future developmental initiatives, aimed at improving the socio-economic status of the villagers.