2025, Vol. 10, Special Issue 1
Migration behaviour of rural youth
Author(s): Prasanna D Chatare, Dr. YB Shambharkar, Monika K Solkar and Ankush A More
Abstract: The migration of rural youth has emerged as a critical trend influencing socio-economic landscapes, especially in agricultural economies like India. This study investigates the migration behaviour of rural youth in the Amravati district of Maharashtra, focusing on the factors influencing their decisions, the impacts on agricultural communities, and potential strategies to retain youth in rural settings. Using a purposive sampling method, 120 rural youth aged 16-30 were selected from two tehsils, categorized as fully or partially migrated. Data were collected through interviews and analysed to understand the socio-economic and psychological factors driving migration. Findings reveal that 55.83 percent of the respondents were partially migrated, while 44.17 percent were fully migrated, with non-agricultural work being the predominant sector of employment. A notable (88.33%) of migrants possessed collegiate education, and (29.17%) held small landholdings, highlighting the correlation between limited agricultural resources and migration. Furthermore, 63.33 percent exhibited medium achievement motivation, while (68.33%) demonstrated medium migration behaviour. Socio-cultural factors such as parental attitudes toward farming, peer influences, and familial financial aspirations played a significant role in shaping migration trends.
Perception indicators revealed a high level of agreement (100%) regarding the intention to migrate for better income, socio-economic status, and skill utilization. However, perceptions of occupational mobility varied, with 75.83 percent agreeing on the ease of adapting to new cultures, and (100%) expressing readiness to acquire new job-related skills. Interestingly, preferences for urban integration were evident, as 56.67 percent expressed a desire to remain in urban areas despite challenges such as cultural adjustments and safety concerns. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions, including skill development, agricultural innovation, and policy measures, to address rural youth migration and its consequences on rural livelihoods and urban infrastructure.
Pages: 01-05 | Views: 45 | Downloads: 3Download Full Article: Click HereHow to cite this article:
Prasanna D Chatare, Dr. YB Shambharkar, Monika K Solkar, Ankush A More. Migration behaviour of rural youth. Int J Stat Appl Math 2025;10(1S):01-05.
